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Book
Identity, diversity, and constitutionalism in Africa
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1601270348 9781601270344 9781601270351 1601270356 Year: 2008 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : United States Institute of Peace Press,


Book
The steps to war
Authors: ---
ISBN: 128296495X 9786612964954 1400837839 9781400837830 9781282964952 9780691134215 0691134219 9780691138923 0691138923 6612964952 Year: 2008 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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Abstract

The question of what causes war has concerned statesmen since the time of Thucydides. The Steps to War utilizes new data on militarized interstate disputes from 1816 to 2001 to identify the factors that increase the probability that a crisis will escalate to war. In this book, Paul Senese and John Vasquez test one of the major behavioral explanations of war--the steps to war--by identifying the various factors that put two states at risk for war. Focusing on the era of classic international politics from 1816 to 1945, the Cold War, and the post-Cold War period, they look at the roles of territorial disputes, alliances, rivalry, and arms races and show how the likelihood of war increases significantly as these risk factors are combined. Senese and Vasquez argue that war is more likely in the presence of these factors because they increase threat perception and put both sides into a security dilemma. The Steps to War calls into question certain prevailing realist beliefs, like peace through strength, demonstrating how threatening to use force and engaging in power politics is more likely to lead to war than to peace.


Book
Armed forces and conflict resolution
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 128077097X 9786613681744 1848551231 9781848551237 1848551223 9781848551220 Year: 2008 Publisher: Bingley Emerald

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The study of armed forces and conflict resolution has undergone important developments at the turn of the millennium, driven by emerging events. The fall of the Berlin Wall, the end of the Cold War, the resurgence of nationalism and religious wars, ethnic cleansing, September Eleven, the War on Terror, and asymmetric warfare, the United Nations' inability to manage and successfully conclude military operations, are so many flash points of how much things have changed since the Cold War. The action of militaries has become more important, more difficult, more controversial, and, at the same time, insufficient, without parallel methods and political actions for resolving conflicts.As scholars conceptions of conflicts have changed, so have their understanding of conflict resolution and peace. This latter scholarship now spans analyses of the role of governments, civil institutions, and organized groups. The studies of building and sustaining peace now span institutional, inter-actional, and interpersonal levels in order to conceptualize a more holistic, long-term vision of peace.This book brings together contributions from scholars of various social science disciplines on three themes that appeared significant for the study of the phenomenon of conflict and conflict resolution. The first theme is centered on the new aspects of war in the twenty-first century where asymmetric warfare has changed many rules of the game, imposing a profound transformation on the military, not only tactical, but also structural, preparatory, mental and ideological.The second theme regards the delicate relations between the armed forces and societies. The ever-greater technicality of military operations and their lower comprehensibility to the broad public as a result, together with increased sensitivity in many countries in regard to the use of violence and death, have created social situations and problems that deserve to be investigated. The third theme, building and sustaining peace, operationalizes different types and levels of violence and conflict. It assesses ongoing efforts, for instance, governments trying to contain or diffuse conflict, businesses and national service schemes building peaceful civil spheres, and the efforts of organized groups to claim, shape, and extend the spheres of life that are free of conflict.


Book
Guns & governance in the Rift Valley : pastoralist conflict & small arms.
Author:
ISBN: 9781847013088 9781847013095 9789970027262 9781770095311 9780253352255 9780253220097 Year: 2008 Publisher: Oxford James Currey

The psychology of conflict and conflict management in organizations.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780805855166 0805855165 9780203810125 9781136679872 9781136679919 9781136679926 9780415651110 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York Erlbaum


Periodical
Negotiation and conflict management research.
Author:
ISSN: 17504716 Year: 2008 Publisher: Oxford ; Malden, MA : [Hoboken, NJ] : Pittsburgh: Blackwell Pub. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Carnegie Mellon University Library Publishing Service


Book
Understanding conflict and conflict analysis.
Author:
ISBN: 1412903084 1412903092 9781412903080 9781412903097 Year: 2008 Publisher: London Sage

International Political Earthquakes
Author:
ISBN: 1282423584 9786612423581 0472024019 9780472024018 9780472070015 0472070010 9780472050017 047205001X 9781282423589 6612423587 Year: 2008 Publisher: Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press,


Book
Exploring Reform Options in Functional Assignment
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Year: 2008 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Abstract

Considerable challenges remain in functional assignment in Indonesia - some introduced by the recent revisions, during the second round of reform in the period 2004-2007. The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has accepted the offer from donors to undertake a study to delve more deeply into the progress made to date, the challenges that remain, and the opportunities to fashion a more robust, effective and stable assignment of functions. The study aims to help the GoI and donors in exploring new avenues for reform in this field. The term functional assignment in the study denotes a broad concept that captures the overall architecture of roles between levels of government and the specific construction of functions. The robustness of functional assignment is seen to derive from the judicious choice of elements suited to the local context, particularly how these elements come together to form a sound and consistent architecture. In assessing functional assignment, the study made use of academic and other stakeholder views on both substantive issues and the capacity development approach needed to develop a policy network in this field in the future. The possible supporting role of donors is also indicated, within the discussion of each issue in the main part of the report, and in condensed form at the end of this summary.

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